Muri Kanama, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa bya galiyo mpimbano kandi bidakozwe byari zeru

Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, Ubushinwa bwohereje ibicuruzwa bya galiyo mpimbano kandi bidakozwe muri Kanama 2023 byari toni 0, bikaba bibaye ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka yashize ko mu kwezi kumwe nta bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Impamvu yabyo kandi ni ukubera ko ku ya 3 Nyakanga, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo batanze itangazo ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kuri galiyo na germanium.Ibintu byujuje ibyangombwa ntibishobora koherezwa hanze nta ruhushya.Bizashyirwa mubikorwa kumugaragaro guhera ku ya 1 Kanama 2023. Ibi birimo: ibintu bifitanye isano na galiyo: gallium metallic (elemental), nitride ya gallium (harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa kumiterere nka wafer, ifu, na chip), okiside ya galiyo (harimo ariko ntabwo igarukira kumiterere nka polycrystalline, kristu imwe, wafer, epitaxial wafer, ifu, chip, nibindi), fosifike ya gallium (harimo ariko ntigarukira gusa kumiterere nka polycrystalline, kristu imwe, wafer, wafers epitaxial, nibindi) Gallium arsenide (harimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri polycrystalline, kristu imwe, wafer, epitaxial wafer, ifu, ibisigazwa nubundi buryo), indium gallium arsenic, gallium selenide, antimonide ya gallium.Bitewe nigihe gisabwa cyo gusaba uruhushya rushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, biteganijwe ko amakuru yoherezwa mu mahanga ya galiyo yahimbwe kandi idakozwe muri Kanama azaba toni 0.
Nk’uko amakuru abigaragaza, umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, He Yadong, mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru gisanzwe ku ya 21 Nzeri yavuze ko kuva ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki y’ubugenzuzi, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi yakiriye ibyifuzo by’uruhushya rw’ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ndetse na ibintu bifitanye isano na germanium.Kugeza ubu, nyuma y’isuzuma ryemewe n’amategeko, twemeje ibyifuzo byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga byubahiriza amabwiriza, kandi ibigo bireba byabonye impushya zo kohereza mu mahanga ibintu bibiri bikoreshwa.Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi izakomeza gusuzuma izindi nyandiko zisaba uruhushya hakurikijwe amategeko kandi ifate ibyemezo by’impushya.
Dukurikije ibihuha ku isoko, mu byukuri hari ibigo byinshi byabonye impushya zo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bibiri byoherezwa mu mahanga.Nk’uko ibihuha bivuga, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo muri Hunan, Hubei, no mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa bimaze kuvuga ko byabonye impushya zo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bibiri byoherezwa mu mahanga.Kubera iyo mpamvu, niba ibihuha ari ukuri, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibihimbano kandi bidakozwe mu Bushinwa bizagaruka hagati muri Nzeri.